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Kumpulan Soal Biologi X smt 1


1.Branch of biology that studies structure of organism’s body is called…
            a. cytology                  c. anatomy       e. embryology
            b. histology                 d. physiology
2.Botani is studies…
            a. branch of biology that studies particulars of plants
            b. branch of biology that studies particulars of animals
            c. branch of biology that studies of fungi
            d. branch of biology that studies bacteria
            e. branch of biology that studies live of yeast cell
3.Biologys science are interrelated and emerge new science, such as ..
            a. protista biology                   c. molecular biology    e. biophysic
            b. vertebrata biology               d. plant taxonomy
4.After then initial data been collected, a tempory assumption is called…
            a. variable                    c. experiment               e. the control
            b. hypothesis               d. free variable
5. In order hypothesis right or not we must do ..
            a. hypothesis again                  c. waiting patiently                 e. make an opinion
            b. see will be changed             d. experimentally tested
for number 6 and 7. Attention this statement!
 ‘Is there influence ultraviolet with growth of rice plants ?’
6. Which is free variable ?...
            a. is there ?                  c.growth of rice plants                        e. rice plants
            b. ultraviolet                d. with
7. Which is controlled variable ?....
            a. is there ?                  c.growth of rice plants                        e. rice plants
            b. ultraviolet                d. with
8.The one characteristics of organism is..
            a. respiration                c. walk             e. love
            b. work                        d. speech
9.Constituent organ of reproduction system are ..
            a. brain, spina                          c. mucles, tendons       e. skull, spine, ribs
            b. nusal cavity, larynx             d. testis, ovary, uterus
10.The function of Respiration system are …
            a. as reproductive    c. to eat   e. to supply oxygen and discharge waste in the form gas
            b. to movement easily             d. to control body activities
11.Free variable is ..
            a. a tempory assumption         c. a free opinion          e. a control one item with other
            b. a right fact                           d.a treat whose influence is about to be seen
12.Interaction between community and abiotic components form surrounding system is called…
            a.individual                 c. population               e. tundra
            b.biome                       d. ecosystem
13. Population have the same common…
            a. part of body, tall                 c. anatomy, physiology, morphology
            b. anatomy, tall, morphology  d. tall, weight, morphology
            e. face, anatomy, weight
14. Desert biome is included into..
            a.individual                 c. population               e. tundra
            b.biome                       d. ecosystem
15.Ichtyology is branch of biology that studies about..
            a. cell               c. organisms                e. virus and fungi
            b.bacteria         d. fish
16.Virus nucleic acid is surrounded by protein coat called…
           a.  prion                       c. viroid                       e. bactheriophage
           b. capsid                      d. viruses
17.  Why viruses are called living thing?..
           a. having capsid                      c. having micro body  e. having body           
           b. having macro body             d. having for capability to proliferate and nucleid acid
18. How virus can replication?..
           a. lytic cycle and lysogenic cycle        c.sporangium   e.fission
           b. conidiospore                                    d. pregnant
19. How long virus can replicate with lytic cycle?...
           a. 40-90 minutes          c.40-80 minutes                       e. 30-70 minutes
           b.20-30 minutes          d. 20-40 minutes
20. Bacteriophage T4 gene directs E.coli cell to produce virus componentsbis called…
           a. adsorpsi                   c.replication                 e.lysis
           b.penetration               d.assembling
21. Why membrane of the host cell can falling down?..
           a. caused T’4 tail                     c. caused capsid                      e. caused lysozyme
           b. caused mouth of viruses     d. caused RNA          
22. Virus that attacks bacteria is..
           a. Escherichia coli       c. rhabdoviridae          e. tungro
           b. coronaviridae          d. poxviridae
23. HIV can replicated in human by..
           a. lytic             c. adsorpsi       e. lysis
           b. lysogenic     d. synthesis
24. CVPD attacks…
           a. rice plants                c. potato plants                        e. orange plants
           b. tobacco plants         d. tomato plants        
25. Oncogen virus can causing..
           a. influenza      c. smallpox      e. avian influenza
           b. cancer          d. measles
26. Virus can seen with..
           a. electron microscope c. reacted tube             e. eye  
           b. microscope              d. bottle
27. How virus can live?..
           a. by parasite with host cell     c. by water      e. by skin of human life         
           b. by free live                          d. by air                      
28. In its inactive form or when located of the host cell, a virus particle is called..
           a. prion                        c. provirus       e. RNA
           b. virulen                     d. virion
29.
  
Look at the picture! What is doing by bacteriophage with bacteria?...
a.                Lysis                           c.    Penetration           e.  Replication
b.               Adsorption                  d.    Lytic
30. The advantages of viruses are..
           a. Make a immune body          c. to make nata de coco                     
           b. fertilizes soil    d. to make cheese   e. the use of virus to measure radiation dosage
31. Look at the picture above! What is the name of this bacteria?..
a. monococus                    
b. strepcocus                    c. diplococcus             d. sarkina         e. stalifococcus
32. Transformation is…
a. a process of genetic material in the form of DNA from one bacterial cell to other bacteria
b. a bacteria that needs free oxygen to live
c. a bacteria get food from dead organism’s remant or garbage
d. a bacteria that cannot synthesize their food by it self
e. a bacteria that uses chemical compound as its energy source
33. Based on how bacteria gain their food. Which one ?
            a. parasitic and saprophytic                 c. aerobic and saprophytic     
            b. autotrophic and heterotrof              d. autotrophic and anaerobic 
            e. spirochaeta and protobacteria
34. This bacteria is based into flagel…
       a. monotrich             c. lipotrich       e. peritrich
                                                    b. amphitrich           d. atrich
35. Endospore is..
            a. spore produced in the cell and has dormant
            b. a part body of bacteria
            c. an ear of bacteria
            d. a membrane part that form folds
            e. a life cyle of bacteria
36. Asexsual propagation on bacteria is..
            a. fission                      c. sporangium              e. conjugation
            b. replicated                d. tranformation
37. Sexual propagation on bacteria are…
            a. penetration, conjugation, transformation
            b. transduction, transformation, conjugation
            c. adsorbsi, penetration, transformation
            d. conjugation, penetration, adsorpsi
            e. adsorb, syntesys, replicated
38. Bacteria that needs free oxygen to live such as…
            a. Escherichia coli                   c. Nitrosomonas                      e. Clostridium tetani
            b. Bacteriopurpurin                 d. Mycobacterium tubercolosis
39. Cyanophyta can bind free nitrogen in the air is…
            a. Anabaena                c.Spirulina                   e. Rhizobium
            b.. Choococcus            d. Phytoplanton
40. An archaebacteria can live in the environment with temperature of 110  and pH under 2 is..
            a. Termoachidophile                c. Halofil                     e. Saprofit
            b. Extreme halophile               d. Metanogen
41. Escherichia coli help food decomposition in human large intestine and former of vitamin…
            a. A                 c. K                 e. E
            b. C                 d. B
42. Piooner vegetation is called by cyanophyta because it can..
            a. live in other where it is difficult to make a place to live of it
            b. live in easy place who can live in here
            c. live patasite in tree
            d. live saprophyte
            e. live move by one place to other place
43. Acobacter aceti can to make…
            a. antibiotic                 c. breed                       e. yoghurt
            b. cheese                      d. aceti acid
44. From this statement, which are true ?
            a. bacteria is a parasite, cann’t cause a disease
            b. bacteri have flagell and there certain bacteria not, have mesosome
            c. bacteria reproduction use its head, bacteria can moved by foot
            d. bacteria live with viruses and cyanophyta
            e. bacteria have any foots, and reproduction with fission
45. Diplococcus pneumoniae cause disease for human. What is it ?
`           a. sypylis         c. TBC                         e. gonorrchoea
            b. cholera         d. pneumoniae
46. Protozoa is devided four phyla, namely..
            a. rhizopoda, mastighophora, ciliata and sporozoa
            b. fungi, cilliata, sporozoa, algae
            c. mastigophora, algae, fungi, rhizopoda
            d. mxyomycophyta, algae, fungi, ciliata
            e. ciliata, rhizopoda, alga, mxyomycophyta
47. Mastighophora movement with..
            a. pseudopodia                        c. foot              e.cilium
            b. flagellata                 d. wings
48. 1. Unicelluler animal
2. Movement organ in the form pseudopodia
3. Live freely
4. Some are parasites
5. Irregular shape of the body
Based animal characterized above, this animal is included into..
a.       Rhizopoda             c. Mastigophora          e. sporozoa
b.      Ciliata                    d. algae
49. Rizophoda live in parasite at human small intestine and causes dysentery amoeba      (amoebiasis).This animal live in human small intestine and damages blood tissue or lymph. What is that ?...
            a. Trypanosoma gambiense                c. Leishmania tropica              e. Plasmodium
            b. Entamoeba histolytica                     d. Paramecium
50.
  (a)                                (b)                                (c)                                (d)
Based picture above, which is included into ciliata?..
a.       (a)                          c.   (d)                          e.   (b,d)
b.      (b)                          d.   (c)
51. Look at the picture !
Based the picture, what reproduction happen with plasmodium?
a.       Skizony
b.      Sporogony
c.       Sporulation
d.      Sporozoid
e.       Merozoit


52.  An organ that forms and deposits amilum in algae is called..
            a. pyrenoid                  c. vacuole                    e. stigma
            b. flagell                      d. cloroplast
53. A sea plants with such air bubbles. This plants is brown colour and they usually branched. These sea plants are grouped into phaeophyta. What is that?
            a. Ulva sp                    c. Caulerpa                 e. Spirogyra
            b. Laminaria               d. Volvox globator

54. Euglena viridis movement with..
            a. flagell
            b. nucleous
            c. chloroplast
            d. eyespot
            e. pellicle



55. The body consisted of ephitheca and hipotheca is..
            a. Ulva sp                    c. Pinularia                 e. Navicula
            b. Euglena viridis        d. Turbinaria
56. In the ecosystem myxomycophyta a role as…
            a. decomposer                         c. follow a host cell                 e. can be eat

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